This study analyzes the influences of the mid-level vortex on the formation of Tropical Cyclone Toraji (2013). A rare case of a tropical cyclone that formed near Taiwan involved a mid-level vortex that was a remnant of Tropical Cyclone Kong-Rey (2013). The piecewise potential vorticity inversion method is applied to examine the contribution of the mid-level vortex to the low-level win... https://jalyttlers.shop/product-category/cockatil-shaker/