Understanding the optimal wavelength for detecting the water column profile from a light detection and ranging (lidar) system is important in the design of oceanographic lidar systems. In this research. the optimal wavelength for detecting the water column profile using a lidar system at the global scale was analyzed based on the inherent optical properties of water. In addition. https://www.parisnaturalfoodes.shop/product-category/bio-coenz-benfotiamine-b1/